δίβαν ὄφιν

δίβαν· ὄφιν (Cret.), Hsch.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `search after' (Π 747)

Other forms: only present except δ[ε]ιφήσαντες ψηλαφήσαντες H. Also διφέω (AP).

Derivatives: διφαλέος `searching' ( Hymn. Is. 10), διφήτωρ ( βυθῶν) `who explores (the depths)' (Opp.), ἀστρο-δίφης `astronomer' (Herod.). Denomin. διφαδεύ\<σ\> ει ἐξελεῖται H., from *διφάς?; cf. φυγαδεύειν: φυγάς. δίφας `a snake' (Artemid. 2, 13), δίφα\<ν\> τὸν ὄφιν. Κρῆτες H. ( δίφατον ὄφιν cod.; corr. Salm.), "scil. a rimas scrutando appellatus" (Latte ad loc.); also δίβαν ὄφιν. Κρῆτες H.; cf. the name of snakes παρείας and the other names of animals in -ᾱς, - ης in Chantr. Form. 30f.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: No etym. δίφα\<ν\> is uncertain; Fur. 325 argues to maintain δίφατον. δίβαν can have normal β for φ [wrong DELG: `fautif'], which would confirm that the word is Pre-Greek. Fur. 315, 355 connects δέφω, for which I see semantically no basis. Uncertain δίφακος (s.v.)

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Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `thirst' (Il.).

Other forms: rarely δίψη (A. Ch. 756), also δίψος n. (Th.; after πνῖγος, ῥῖγος etc.; s. Chantr. Form. 420)

Dialectal forms: Myc. dipisijo, and dipisijewijo (from *διψιευς?)

Compounds: πολυ-δίψιος `very thirsty, caring water', of Argos (Hom.); metrical for *πολύ-διψος.

Derivatives: δίψιος `thirsty, dry' (trag.), διψηρός `id.' (Hp.; after αὑχμηρός), διψώδης `id.' (Hp.), διψαλέος `id.' (hell. and late; after ἀζαλέος etc.), διψάς f. `id.' (Thphr.), also name of a snake, whose bite caused a strong thirst (cf. Chantraine 354f.). - δίψακος m. the name of diabetes (medic.; because of the drinking of the patients, Strömberg Wortstudien 89), also plant name `Dipsacus silvestris' (Dsc., Gal.; see Strömberg Pflanzennamen 78), with διψακερός `thirsty' (EM), acc. to H. = ταλαίπωρος; - διψοσύνη = δίψα (Orac. ap. Porph.). - διψά̄ων Ptz. (λ 584), inf. διψῆν (Hdt.), 3. sg. διψῃ̃ (Pi., Pl.), hell. also διψᾶν, -ᾳ̃; also διψέω (Archil.) and διψώω (Tryph.); with δίψησις (Ath. 1, 10b; doubtful) and διψητικός (Arist.). - One cites also forms with διφ-, δίφας `a kind of snake' (Artemid. 2,13), δίφατον and δίβαν ὄφιν. Κρῆτες H. (s. διφάω).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: With διψά̄ων, διψῆν compare πεινά̄ων, πεινῆν; the forms διψά̄ων, πεινά̄ων might be (Aeolic?) analogical formations after the normal epic ending -ά̄ων; διψῆν and πεινῆν are unexplained (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 21 and 362, Leroy Sprachgesch. und Wortbed. 288f.; improbable on διψῆν, πεινῆν K. Meister HK 89 [cf. Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 376f.]). These formations show, that they are not denominatives ; rather δίψᾰ, δίψη and πείνη, πεῖνα are postverbal (Schwyzer 476, Chantraine l. c.). Cf. Lasso de la Vega Emerita 22, 88f.; 96f. Meillet speaks of it BSL 28 (1927) 125 (unclear to me). - The final of δίπ-σα can hardly be IE. So prob. a Pre-Greek word. See the variants with φ and β (Fur. 326).

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